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क्षन-दिन-56 , SS চিন্তামগুলো এইরূপ পরতন্ত্রতার যুগ ল্যাটিন আমেরিকায়ও বহুকাল চলিয়াছে। শেফার্ড বলেন :- “As conditions in onestate or another became relatively free from internal disturbance, constitutional and international law, political economy and education were the subjects that occupied a position of prominence. Written mainly from an external or abstract point of view, the various treatises on these matters were apt to lack definiteness of application to purely national concerns. Descriptive only too often of institutions and practices in Europe their presentation could not exercise a direct and potent influence on the life and thought of those to whom they were addressed. Since 1876, however, when the Latin American nations in general began to be brought into closer contact with the world at large, a keen interest has been arouSed among them in social and economic problems of a Concrete character. Journalist, essayist, novelist, poet and historians have come to take an active part in the discussion of the principles and measures that may tend to Solve these problems, so far as they have arisen in their own countries. Instead of dealing with what concerns Furope, many of the authors have sought