to the introduction or passing of a Bill or the moving of an amendment the giving of the sanction or the recommendation should not be construed as precluding him from exercising subsequently in regard to the Bill in question any powers conferred upon him by the Constitution with respect to the withholding of assent to or reservation of Bills.
(2) No Act of the Federal Legislature or the Legislature of a Unit and no provision in any such Act, should be invalid by reason only that some previous sanction or recommendation was not given, if assent to that Act was given-
(a) where the previous sanction or recommendation required was that of the Head of the Unit, either by the Head of the Unit or by the Head of the State:
(b) Where the previous sanction or recommendation required was that of the Head of the State, by the Head of the State.
140. Enforcement of Federal Laws in the acceding States. Provision should be made for the enforcement of the Federal Laws in the acceding States in accordance with the agreements.
141. Delegation of powers. - (1) Provision should be made authorising the Federal Government to delegate executive powers to a Unit or any officer thereof, with the consent of that Unit.
(2) When the Federal Legislature makes a law in respect of a matter-falling in the Unit List at the request of a Unit or Units executive authority of the Federal Government should extend to the issuing of executive instructions to the Unit or Units concerned in respect of the matter.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the Constitution the Head of the State may with the consent of the Government of a Unit or the Ruler of a Federated State, entrust either conditionally or unconditionally to that Government or Ruler, or to their respective officers, functions in relation to any matter to which the executive authority of the Federation extends.
(4) An Act of the Federal Legislature may, notwithstanding that it relates to a matter with respect to which the Legislature of a Unit has no power to make laws, confer powers and imposes duties, or authorizes the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon a Unit or officers and authorities thereof.
(5) An Act of the Federal Legislature which extends to a Federated State may confer powers and impose duties or authorize the conferring of powers and imposition of, duties upon the State or officers and authorities thereof to be designated for purpose by the Ruler.
(6) Where, by virtue of the aforesaid provisions, powers and duties have been conferred or imposed upon a Unit or a Federated State or officers or authorities thereof, there should be paid by the Federation to the Unit or the State such sum as may be agreed or in default of agreement, as may determined in accordance with the procedure prescribed for the settlement of dispute between the Federation and the Units in paragraph 143.
