(a) to Parliament to confer on the President the power of the Provincial Legislature to make laws;
(b) to Parliament, or the President, when he is empowered under sub-clause (a), to make laws conferring powers and imposing duties, or authorizing the conferring of powers and the imposition of duties, upon the Federation, or officers and authorities thereof;
(c) to the President, when the National Assembly is not in sessions, to authorize expenditure from the Provincial Consolidated Fund, whether the expenditure is charged by the Constitution upon that Fund or not, pending the sanction of such expenditure by Parliament;
(d) to the National Assembly by resolution to sanction expenditure authorized by the President under sub-clause (c).
(4) Any law made in exercise of the power of the Provincial Legislature by Parliament or the President, which Parliament or the President would not, but for the issue of a Proclamation under this Article have been competent to make, shall, to the extent of the incompetency, cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of six months after the Proclamation under this Article has ceased to operate, except as to things done or omitted to be done before the expiration of the said period.
194. Proclamation in case of financial emergency.- (1) If the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen whereby the financial stability or credit of Pakistan, or any part thereof is threatened, he may after consultation with the Governors of the Provinces or with the Governor of the Province concerned, as the case may be, by Proclamation make a declaration to that effect, and while such a Proclamation is in operation, the executive authority of the Federation shall extend to the giving of directions to any Province to observe such principles of financial propriety as may be specified in the directions, and to the giving of such other directions as the President may deem necessary for the financial stability or credit of Pakistan or any part thereof.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in the Constitution any such directions may include a provision requiring a reduction of the salary and allowances of all or any class of persons serving in connection with the affairs of a Province.
(3) While a Proclamation issued under this Article is in operation, the President may issue directions for the reduction of the salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving in connection with the affairs of the Federation, including the Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
(4) The provisions of clause (2) of Article 193 shall apply to a Proclamation issued under this Article as they apply to a Proclamation issued under that Article.
195. Revocation of Proclamation, etc.- (1) A Proclamation issued under this part may be varied or revoked by a subsequent Proclamation.
(2) The validity of any Proclamation issued or Order under this Part shall not be questioned in any court.
