VYA VASTHA1 DARBAN A Ꮐ Ꮾ {Ꭿ (i) “A diseased man :”—asilicted with any disease : so the author of Mita Kshara'. But others explain “a diseased man,” one whose sense has been destroyed, without a distemper, as the complicated marasmus and the like, and without intoxication, but by swarlowing pernicious drugs or the like. “A diseased man” is described by Jagannatha as one affected with disease and the like, or impelled by hunger and so forth. See LZid. pp. 191, 192, 197. (j) “One insane :”—not in his natural state. Ibid. p. 191. (k) “An outcast :”—banished for (heinous) crimes. According to Hatayudha and others, it should be said, that a man banished from the family for the murder of the king, or other heinous erime perpetrated by him, has no right to give away property belonging to that family, because he is not his own master. But when a banished mall gives what he himself has acquired (after his expulsion) the gift is valid. See Coleb. 1)ig. Vol. II. pp. 183 & 198. all wives, sons, slaves, and nnmarried girls are dependent : and a householder is not uncontroled in regard to what, has descended from an ancestor.” Coleb. Dig. Vol. I 1. p. 115. If there be an unseparated brothcr, scnior by age and virtue, and “cupied in maintaining the whole family, a younger brother has no power to give or sell either share of the whole joint estate ; therefore the gift or sale is void : but, a contract made by such an elder. brot ) or is validl for loth sh:res, a cording to the text : “ but, at a time of distress, for the support of his hou...chold, and particularly for thi. performance of religious duties, even a single co-pareener inay give, mortgit::e, or sell the inninovable estate .” However, the younger brother has power over his own acquired property. Coleb. Inig. vol. II. p. 189. “All surjects are dependent :” –land or the like given by subjects with the king's consent is a valid gift ; so, if a corrody be granted by a wealthy man, the gist of it, v.ith his assent, is valid. 1 bid. 189 “A pupil is declared dependent:”—The pupil is subject to control, because the teacher shares 1 he fruit of his actions, according to the text: “Let the teacher instruct \viin. giviiig li im iııaimitemaiıce i ii liis house ; what he earns by his own labour during that peried shall belong to the teacher;” and what a pupil who is maintainted by his teacher, gives to another without the assent of his instructor, is not iegal, for he is dependent in regard to all acts generally. Ibid. p. 189. According to the text:—“Three persons, n. wise, a son, and a slave, are declared by law to have (in general) no wealth exclusively their own; the wealth which they may earn is (regularly) acquired for the man to whom they belong.” Wives and the rest being dependent in all actions generally, even the gift of female ..., and the like, without the assent of the husband or master, is not valid. Persons not their own masters, are sons, slaves, and the liko : this ស្ទុន property belonging to the son. slave, and the rest ; for the gift of that which belongs to the father or master is void, hrcure : : Հ: made without ownership. (See Coleb. Inig. Vol. II: pp. 189, 190 ;) and because Na rada says : “ a tift or sale made by any other than the true owner, must, by a settled rule, bro considered ո judicial proceedings, as not made.” However, women are independent with regard to th«: gitt: of their affectionate kin ired . according to the text :-" The power of women over the gifts of thir affectionate kindre i is ever ... (-i -- brated, both in respect of donation and of sale according to their pleasure, even in the case of novables ;" and according to the maxim, “that the sense of t law ascertained in one instance, is ill'; ) is:ble in others also, provided there be no inpediment.” The gift or other disposition of the props.” & acquired by the son is moral is made with the father's consent, otherwise immobal ; in the same In " as partition becomes lawful with the consent of the mother, though it was declared unlawful while the mother lives. o
