vYAvASTHA.DARPANA. 509
- £gift ೩೩೩Septage of:gift, cattle, grin, house, land, and attendants, must be considered Authority ão distinct samong separated brethren, ańd also diet, religious duties, income, and expenditure. Separated, o unseparated,: brethren may reciprocally bear testimony, become securities, bestow gifts and accept present, Those, by whom such matters are publicly transacted with their coheirs, may be known to be separate even without written evidence. The religious duty of unseparated brethron is single. When partition indeed has been made, religious duties become ೫paratಂr each of them“. NA RADA.
- :ు. 嫁
源, .... - - II. A violent crime, immovable property, deposite, and a previous patition among co-heirs, . Authority may be ascertained by presumptive proof, if there be neither writing nor witnesses. The exertion of force, a blow, or the plunder, may be evidénce of a violent crime; possession of the land may be proof of property; and separate wealth is an argument of partition. They, who have their income, expenditure, and wealth, 4listinct, and have mutual transactions of money-lending and traffic, are undoubtedly separate.t (VRIHAshpati). One brother gives and another accepts, or they have separate house and land, or their income and expenditure (of wealth) and abode are separate; or, . when a loan or other affair is tmກຮ acted by one, another is made witness to it, or becomes surety; or they have mutual transactions of money-lending or the like; or one, having bought certain goods from another person, sells it for traffic to his brother; in these and similar instanees, since any such act can only place
- The practice of agriculture or other business pursued apart from the rest, and the observance of, the five great sacraments and other ious duties performed. separately from them, are pronounced by NA‘RADA to be: tokens of partition. . (Motökshará p. 876) The five great sacraments are as follows“Teaching and studying the scripture is the sacrament of the Veda ; offering cakes and water, the sacrament of-the manes; an oblation to fire,' they sacrament of the deities; giving rice and other food to living creatures, the sacrament of spirits; receiving guests' with honour, the sacrament of mon. Whoever
ཕུག་་་་་ ಕ್ಡಂ five great sacramegs or cerimonies, ifhe havé ability (to. perform them). MAsu, Ch. III. ‘y. ... ". . . . . - -- - - ... + z Thonë (గ్జఖ్) whόρε: incomeo តំ s ; sod wealth are separate, who severally acquire property, င္ရန္ဟုိင္သူန္ဟံမ္ဟုဖ္ရင္ဆို giãond separate builment of their effects, are disunited. Again, they who ဖွံို့leñoney at into who reciprocally give or receive loans,) are disunited: all this relates. ówealthrist - !s father istor other anoistor: Coleb. Dig III. p. 428.
